Tags: Eclipse , Gradle , JUnit

Follow the given step to setup JUnit 5 in Gradle project. Newbies wanna read Setup first gradle project in eclipse.

Step 1. Prepare build.gradle for JUnit 5

Step 1.1. Attach JUnit 5 gradle plugin to project.

apply plugin: 'org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin'

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
    	// Gradle plugin
        classpath 'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-gradle-plugin:1.0.0-M3'
    }
}

Step 1.2. Add JUnit 5 dependencies.

dependencies {
    // download library for JUnit
    compile group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-api', version: '5.0.0-M3'
    compile group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-engine', version: '5.0.0-M3'
    compile group: 'org.junit.platform', name: 'junit-platform-runner', version: '1.0.0-M3'
    
    // compile project for testing using Junit Jupiter Api
    testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.0.0-M3")
}

Step 1.3. JUnit 5 configuration.
Properties are self-explanatory.

junitPlatform {
    platformVersion "1.0.0-M3"
    filters {
        engines {
            include 'junit-jupiter'
            // exclude 'junit-vintage'
        }
        tags {
            // include 'fast', 'smoke'
            // exclude 'slow', 'ci'
        }
        packages {
            // include 'com.sample.included1', 'com.sample.included2'
            // exclude 'com.sample.excluded1', 'com.sample.excluded2'
        }
        //includeClassNamePattern '.*Spec'
        includeClassNamePatterns '.*Test', '.*Tests'
    }
}

Complete build.gradle
This is how your build.gradle file will look like after following the above steps.

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

buildscript {
	repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
    	// Gradle plugin
        classpath 'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-gradle-plugin:1.0.0-M3'
    }
}

dependencies {
    // download library for JUnit
    compile group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-api', version: '5.0.0-M3'
    compile group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-engine', version: '5.0.0-M3'
    compile group: 'org.junit.platform', name: 'junit-platform-runner', version: '1.0.0-M3'
    
    // compile project for test using Junit Jupiter Api
    testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.0.0-M3")
}

junitPlatform {
    platformVersion "1.0.0-M3"
    filters {
        engines {
            include 'junit-jupiter'
            // exclude 'junit-vintage'
        }
        tags {
            // include 'fast', 'smoke'
            // exclude 'slow', 'ci'
        }
        packages {
            // include 'com.sample.included1', 'com.sample.included2'
            // exclude 'com.sample.excluded1', 'com.sample.excluded2'
        }
        //includeClassNamePattern '.*Spec'
        includeClassNamePatterns '.*Test', '.*Tests'
    }
}

Step 2. Refresh dependencies
Refresh Gradle project so it'll download required libraries.

Step 3. Project structure.
Create test source folder parallel to main source folder (i.e src/test/java and src/test/resources). Follow the image.


Step 4. Create first unit test.

Source code (Addition.java)

package com.javaquery.math;

public class Addition {
	/**
	 * Add given number 'a' and 'b'.
	 * @param a
	 * @param b
	 * @return
	 */
	public int add(int a, int b){
	    return a + b;
	}
}

Source code (AdditionTest.java)
I created two test cases. Out of two case one is success and other is fail.

package com.javaquery.math;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)
public class AdditionTest {

	@Test
	public void add(){
	    int x = new Addition().add(12, 3);
	    assertEquals(x, 15);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void failTest(){
	    int y = new Addition().add(20, 30);
	    assertEquals(y, 20);
	}
}

Step 5. Clean and Test
Perform clean and test task on your gradle project.

clean
test

Output

[sts] -----------------------------------------------------
[sts] Starting Gradle build for the following tasks: 
[sts]      clean
[sts]      test
[sts] -----------------------------------------------------
:clean
:compileJava
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes
:compileTestJava
:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:testClasses
:junitPlatformTestJan 01, 2017 11:48:00 PM org.junit.platform.launcher.core.ServiceLoaderTestEngineRegistry loadTestEngines
INFO: Discovered TestEngines with IDs: [junit-jupiter]


Failures (1):
  JUnit Jupiter:AdditionTest:failTest()
    MethodSource [className = 'com.javaquery.math.AdditionTest', methodName = 'failTest', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: expected: <50> but was: <20>

Test run finished after 105 ms
[         2 containers found      ]
[         0 containers skipped    ]
[         2 containers started    ]
[         0 containers aborted    ]
[         2 containers successful ]
[         0 containers failed     ]
[         2 tests found           ]
[         0 tests skipped         ]
[         2 tests started         ]
[         0 tests aborted         ]
[         1 tests successful      ]
[         1 tests failed          ]

:junitPlatformTest FAILED

Tags: Eclipse , Gradle , JUnit