What is the difference between String.valueOf() and toString() in Java?
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String.valueOf(argument)
String.valueOf() is null safe. You can avoid java.lang.NullPointerException by using it. It returns "null" String when Object is null. Let explore the source code of String.valueOf().
/* Original Source code */ public static String valueOf(Object obj) { return (obj == null) ? "null" : obj.toString(); }
toString()
toString() can cause the java.lang.NullPointerException. It throws java.lang.NullPointerException when Object is null and also terminate the execution of program in case its not handled properly.
Example
public class StringExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Object obj = "Hello World!"; System.out.println("String.valueOf(): " + String.valueOf(obj)); System.out.println("toString(): " + obj.toString()); obj = null; System.out.println("String.valueOf(): " + String.valueOf(obj)); System.out.println("toString(): " + obj.toString()); } }
Output
String.valueOf(): Hello World! toString(): Hello World! String.valueOf(): null Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at javaQuery.core.StringExample.main(StringExample.java:14)
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